20 KEY MULTICHOICE QUESTIONS TO PREPARE YOUR IPE EXAM. TOPIC 5. Constructivism
Estas 20 preguntas tipo test están basadas en el capítulo sobre constructivism y norm formation del libro Introduction to International Political Economy de Balaam y Dillman. Este cuestionario cubre conceptos clave como norm entrepreneurs, problem framing, discourse analysis, y norm life cycles, ayudándote a reforzar el tema para tu examen. Puedes encontrar los apuntes completos y más detalles sobre estos conceptos en este enlace.
Multiple Choice Questions:
What does constructivism emphasize as the primary drivers of international relations?
- A) Military power and alliances
- B) Economic interests and trade
- C) Norms, identities, and ideas
- D) Environmental factors
Who is known for the concept that "norm entrepreneurs" influence state behavior?
- A) Adam Smith
- B) Karl Marx
- C) Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink
- D) David Ricardo
Constructivists argue that norms are:
- A) Universally fixed across societies
- B) Socially constructed and change over time
- C) Determined only by economic conditions
- D) Based solely on rational choice theory
What is "problematization" in constructivism?
- A) Analyzing the economic impact of problems
- B) Constructing an issue as a significant concern
- C) The scientific solution to global issues
- D) Ignoring social problems in policy making
According to constructivism, how do states and non-state actors decide their interests?
- A) Based on historical alliances
- B) Through socially constructed identities
- C) By maximizing economic benefits
- D) Through geographical factors
What model describes the stages through which norms are adopted globally?
- A) Life Cycle of Norms
- B) Rational Choice Model
- C) Dependency Theory
- D) Economic Determinism
Constructivist "norm entrepreneurs" often use which technique to influence behavior?
- A) Military intervention
- B) Economic sanctions
- C) Framing and persuasive language
- D) Technological advancement
What is the "boomerang pattern" in transnational advocacy?
- A) Countries reversing their decisions on trade
- B) Domestic groups pressuring international actors for help
- C) Economic alliances forming cyclical patterns
- D) NGOs avoiding state intervention
In discourse analysis, how is language seen by constructivists?
- A) A neutral method of communication
- B) A tool to shape perceptions and policies
- C) An irrelevant factor in policy making
- D) A method to confirm empirical data
Which process describes constructing issues that require coordinated response?
- A) Liberalization
- B) Problematization
- C) Militarization
- D) Privatization
What do constructivists mean by "norm enterpreneurs"?
- A) Individuals who spread norms rapidly
- B) Actors resisting new norms
- C) States enforcing norms on others
- D) Individuals ignoring state rules
What is the purpose of "framing" in constructivism?
- A) Excluding information irrelevant to policy
- B) Defining issues in ways that shape perception
- C) Promoting free-market capitalism
- D) Explaining historical context
Constructivists argue that international organizations help spread norms by:
- A) Creating rigid policies
- B) Promoting cultural imperialism
- C) Socializing states into shared values
- D) Funding military operation
What is a "norm cascade" in constructivism?
- A) The rapid adoption of a norm by states
- B) The initial resistance to a norm
- C) The economic impact of a new policy
- D) Gradual decline in norm influence
How do constructivists explain the concept of "security communities"?
- A) As states that share no common interests
- B) As alliances based solely on economic gain
- C) As groups united by shared identities and values
- D) As nations prioritizing military over diplomacy
Constructivism gained significant attention in international relations in:
- A) The 1940s
- B) The 1980s
- C) The 1990s
- D) The 2000s
Who developed the concept of "socialization" in relation to international norms?
- A) Adam Smith
- B) Alexander Wendt
- C) John Maynard Keynes
- D) Immanuel Wallerstein
How do "epistemic communities" influence policy according to constructivists?
- A) By dictating state actions through legal means
- B) Through shared beliefs and technical expertise
- C) By focusing solely on military alliances
- D) By isolating from global discourse
The "spiral model" of norm adoption is associated with which area?
- A) Environmental policy
- B) Human rights
- C) Trade liberalization
- D) Energy consumption
Constructivists argue that political issues are often framed in ways that:
- A) Simplify complex realities
- B) Emphasize state sovereignty over norms
- C) Prioritize military intervention
- D) Limit public understanding
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