20 KEY MULTICHOICE QUESTIONS TO PREPARE YOUR IPE EXAM. TOPIC 4. Structuralism
Estas 20 preguntas tipo test están basadas en el capítulo sobre structuralism y economic determinism del libro Introduction to International Political Economy de Balaam y Dillman. Este cuestionario cubre conceptos clave como dependency theory, core-periphery relations, accumulation by dispossession, y historical materialism, ayudándote a reforzar el tema para tu examen. Puedes encontrar los apuntes completos y más detalles sobre estos conceptos en este enlace.
Multiple Choice Questions:
What is the central focus of the structuralist perspective in IPE?
- A) Individual freedom
- B) Economic power and class conflict
- C) Cultural values
- D) Technological innovation
(Answer: B)
Who is considered the foundational thinker for structuralism?
- A) Adam Smith
- B) John Maynard Keynes
- C) Karl Marx
- D) Milton Friedman
(Answer: C)
Structuralists argue that global capitalism is:
- A) An even playing field
- B) Exploitative and biased towards the wealthy
- C) Primarily beneficial to developing nations
- D) Focused on free-market principles
(Answer: B)
What theory, associated with Immanuel Wallerstein, views the world as a single economic system?
- A) Dependency Theory
- B) Modern World System Theory
- C) Economic Liberalism
- D) Realism
(Answer: B)
Which structuralist concept explains the creation of dual economies in developing nations?
- A) Trickle-down economics
- B) Imperialism
- C) Dependency Theory
- D) Keynesianism
(Answer: C)
According to dependency theory, which regions dominate the global economy?
- A) Eastern European countries
- B) Core countries of the Global North
- C) Middle-income countries
- D) Agricultural economies
(Answer: B)
What does Marx's theory of historical materialism emphasize?
- A) The evolution of technology shapes economic systems.
- B) Nations evolve through colonial dependence.
- C) Power relations are based solely on ideology.
- D) Social structures are formed by personal choice.
(Answer: A)
What structuralist concept suggests that global inequalities are maintained by capitalist core countries?
- A) Cultural norms
- B) Liberalism
- C) Dependency Theory
- D) Nationalism
(Answer: C)
Who developed the “development of underdevelopment” thesis?
- A) Theotonio Dos Santos
- B) Karl Marx
- C) Andre Gunder Frank
- D) Raul Prebisch
(Answer: C)
According to structuralism, what is a primary cause of inequality in capitalist systems?
- A) Liberal economic policies
- B) Wealth redistribution
- C) Accumulation by dispossession
- D) Government regulation
(Answer: C)
Which group does the term “precariat” refer to in the context of structuralism?
- A) High-income individuals
- B) Workers with insecure, unstable jobs
- C) Capitalists controlling markets
- D) Permanent government employees
(Answer: B)
How do structuralists view the relationship between core and periphery countries?
- A) A partnership of equals
- B) Beneficial for the periphery
- C) Exploitative and unequal
- D) Focused on technological development
(Answer: C)
Lenin argued that capitalism drives imperialism because it:
- A) Expands the welfare state
- B) Fosters class unity
- C) Needs new markets for surplus capital
- D) Encourages democratic participation
(Answer: C)
Which structuralist term refers to people displaced from traditional work roles?
- A) Bourgeoisie
- B) Proletariat
- C) Precariat
- D) Capitalists
(Answer: C)
The dependency theory suggests that economic dependency is perpetuated through:
- A) International cooperation
- B) Imperialist policies
- C) Decentralized trade
- D) Military isolation
(Answer: B)
What role does the "core" play in the Modern World System according to Wallerstein?
- A) Import raw materials and export manufactured goods
- B) Specialize in agricultural products
- C) Depend on the periphery for development
- D) Protect the periphery from foreign influence
(Answer: A)
Structuralists believe that inequality under capitalism is primarily a result of:
- A) Technological inefficiency
- B) Government overspending
- C) Unequal power relations between classes
- D) Balanced labor markets
(Answer: C)
Who argued that the capitalist core nations exploit the periphery for resources and cheap labor?
- A) John Stuart Mill
- B) Friedrich List
- C) Immanuel Wallerstein
- D) Milton Friedman
(Answer: C)
Which of the following terms best describes the economic process where public assets are transferred to private control?
- A) Liberalization
- B) Accumulation by dispossession
- C) Globalization
- D) Privatization
(Answer: B)
The structuralist perspective often criticizes capitalism for promoting:
- A) Equal opportunity for all
- B) Social mobility
- C) Concentration of wealth and power
- D) Reduced poverty
(Answer: C)
Comentarios
Publicar un comentario